Anarcho-Syndicalism, Rudolf Rocker ka Anarcho-Syndicalism

Anarcho-syndicalism ke lekala la anarchism le shebaneng le mokhatlo oa basebetsi. Syndicalisme ke lentsoe la Sefora le nkiloeng ho tsoa ho Segerike le bolelang "moea oa bonngoe" - ke kahoo thuto "syndicalism". Syndicalism ke mokhoa o mong oa tšebelisano 'moho oa moruo. Batšehetsi ba e bona e le matla a ka tlisang phetoho ea sechaba sechabeng, e nkelang bokhaphithalise le naha sebaka ka sechaba se secha se busoang ke basebetsi ka demokrasi. Lentsoe "anarcho-syndicalism" mohlomong le simolohile Spain, moo, ho latela Murray Bookchin, mekhoa ea anarcho-syndicalist e ne e le teng mokhatlong oa basebetsi ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1870 - lilemo tse mashome pele li hlaha libakeng tse ling. "Anarcho-syndicalism" e bolela khopolo le ts'ebetso ea mokhatlo oa phetoho ea mekhatlo ea basebetsi e entsoeng Spain 'me hamorao Fora le linaheng tse ling qetellong ea lekholo la leshome le metso e robong le mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli.

Sekolo sa Anarcho-syndicalism sa Anarchism

Mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, anarcho-syndicalism e ile ea hlaha e le sekolo se ikhethileng sa menahano ka har'a moetlo oa anarchist. E itšetlehile haholo ka mosebetsi ho feta mefuta e fetileng ea anarchism, syndicalism e bona mekhatlo e matla ea basebetsi e le tšusumetso e ka bang teng bakeng sa phetoho ea sechaba, e nkelang bokhaphithaliste le naha sebaka ka sechaba se secha se tsamaisoang ka demokrasi ke basebetsi. Li-anarcho-syndicalists li batla ho felisa tsamaiso ea basebetsi ba meputso le beng ba poraefete ba mekhoa ea tlhahiso, eo ba lumelang hore e lebisa karohanong ea maemo. Lithuto tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tsa syndicalism ke bonngoe ba basebetsi, ketso e tobileng (joalo ka literaeke tse akaretsang le ho khutlisa mesebetsi), le ho itaola ha basebetsi. Anarcho-syndicalism le makala a mang a bokomonisi a anarchism ha a khetholle: li-anarcho-syndicalists hangata li ikamahanya le sekolo sa bokomonisi kapa sa kopanelo sa anarchism. Batšehetsi ba eona ba fana ka mekhatlo ea basebetsi e le mokhoa oa ho theha metheo ea sechaba sa anarchist se seng sa maemo a phahameng ka har'a tsamaiso e teng le ho tlisa phetoho ea sechaba.

Melao ea motheo ea anarcho-syndicalism

Lithuto tse kholo tsa anarcho-syndicalism ke bonngoe ba basebetsi, ketso e tobileng le ho itaola. Ke ponahatso bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi ea tšebeliso ea melao-motheo ea libertarian ea anarchism ho mokhatlo oa basebetsi. Filosofi ea anarchist e susumetsang melao-motheo ena ea motheo e boetse e hlalosa morero oa bona; ke hore, ho ba sesebelisoa sa ho itokolla bokhobeng ba moputso le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa ho ea ho bokomonisi ba libertarian.

Solidarity ke feela temoho ea hore batho ba bang ba boemong bo tšoanang ba sechaba kapa moruo 'me ba etsa joalo.

Ka mantsoe a bonolo, ketso e tobileng e bolela ketso e entsoeng ka ho toba pakeng tsa batho ba babeli kapa lihlopha ntle le ho kenella ha motho e mong. Tabeng ea mokhatlo oa anarcho-syndicalist, molao-motheo oa ketso e tobileng ke oa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha: ho hana ho kenya letsoho lipolotiking tsa paramente kapa tsa naha le ho amohela maqheka le maano a tiisang boikarabelo ba ho nka khato ho basebetsi ka bobona.

Molao-motheo oa ho ipusa o bolela feela khopolo ea hore sepheo sa mekhatlo ea sechaba e lokela ho ba ho laola lintho, eseng ho laola batho. Ka ho hlakileng, sena se etsa hore tlhophiso ea sechaba le tšebelisano-’moho li khonehe, ha ka nako e tšoanang li etsa hore ho be le tekanyo e khōlō ka ho fetisisa e ka khonehang ea tokoloho ea motho ka mong. Ona ke motheo oa ts'ebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea sechaba sa bokomonisi ba libertarian kapa, ka kutloisiso e ntle ea lentsoe, pherekano.

Rudolf Rocker: anarcho-syndicalism

Rudolf Rocker e ne e le e 'ngoe ea mantsoe a tsebahalang haholo mokhatlong oa anarcho-syndicalist. Bukeng ea hae ea 1938 ea Anarchosyndicalism, o ile a fana ka pono ea tšimoloho ea mokhatlo ona, se neng se batloa le hore na ke hobane'ng ha e le sa bohlokoa bakeng sa bokamoso ba mosebetsi. Le hoja mekhatlo e mengata ea li-syndicalist e atisa ho amahanngoa le mathata a basebetsi a mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli (haholo-holo Fora le Spain), e ntse e sebetsa le kajeno.

Rahistori oa anarchist Rudolf Rocker, ea fanang ka mohopolo o hlophisitsoeng oa nts'etsopele ea monahano oa anarchist ka tataiso ea anarcho-syndicalism ka moea o ka bapisoang le mosebetsi oa Guerin, o beha potso hantle ha a ngola hore anarchism ha se ntho e tsitsitseng. , tsamaiso e ikemetseng ea sechaba, empa ho e-na le hoo, tataiso e itseng tsoelo-peleng ea histori ea moloko oa batho, eo, ho fapana le thuto ea kelello ea mekhatlo eohle ea kereke le ea mmuso, e loanela ho senoleha ntle ho tšitiso ea matla 'ohle a batho le a sechaba bophelong. Esita le tokoloho ke ntho e lekanyelitsoeng feela eseng khopolo e feletseng, kaha e lula e batla ho atolosa le ho ama lihlopha tse pharaletseng ka litsela tse sa tšoaneng.

Mekhatlo ea Anarcho-syndicalist

Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Basebetsi (IWA-AIT)

Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Basebetsi - Karolo ea Sepotoketsi (AIT-SP) Portugal

Anarchist Union Initiative (ASI-MUR) Serbia

Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Basebetsi (CNT-AIT) Spain

Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Basebetsi (CNT-AIT le CNT-F) Fora

Setereiti! Switzerland

Federation of Social Anarchists (FSA-MAP) Czech Republic

Federation of Workers of Rio Grande do Sul - Confederation of Workers of Brazil (FORGS-COB-AIT) Brazil

Mokhatlo oa Libaka oa Basebetsi oa Argentina (FORA-AIT) Argentina

Free Workers Union (FAU) ea Jeremane

Konfederatsiya Revolyutsionnikh Anarkho-Sindikalistov (KRAS-IWA) Russia

Bulgarian Anarchist Federation (FAB) Bulgaria

Anarcho-Syndicalist Network (MASA) Croatia

Mokhatlo oa Norwegian Syndicalist (NSF-IAA) Norway

Ketso e Otlolohileng (PA-IWA) Slovakia

Solidarity Federation (SF-IWA) UK

Mokhatlo oa Italy oa Basebetsi (USI) Italy

US Workers' Solidarity Alliance

FESAL (European Federation of Alternative Syndicalism)

Spanish General Confederation of Labor (CGT) Spain

Liberal Union (ESE) Greece

Free Workers Union of Switzerland (FAUCH) Switzerland

Morero oa Mosebetsi (IP) Poland

SKT Siberian Federation of Labor

Mokhatlo oa Bacha oa Swedish Anarcho-Syndicalist (SUF)

Mokhatlo o Bohareng oa Basebetsi ba Sweden (Sveriges Arbetares Centralorganization, SAC) Sweden

Syndicalist Revolutionary Current (CSR) Fora

Mokhatlo oa Tšebelisano ea Basebetsi (WSF) oa Afrika Boroa

Selekane sa Tlhokomeliso (AL) Nigeria

Uruguayan Anarchist Federation (FAA) Uruguay

Basebetsi ba Machabeng ba Liindasteri ba Lefatše (IWW)