tourmaline e shebahala joang?

Lipatlisiso tsa saense le lik'hemik'hale li tsoetse pele ho fihlela moo liminerale tseo tlhaho feela li neng li ka re fa tsona pele li lengoa habonolo ka laborateng. Hangata, majoe a maiketsetso a fetisoa e le a tlhaho 'me a fanoa ka theko e tšoanang. Empa litšenyehelo tsa likristale tsa tlhaho hangata li phahame ka makhetlo a mangata ho feta tsa maiketsetso, kahoo e le hore li se ke tsa thetsoa, ​​ho na le likarolo tse ling tsa li-tourmaline tsa tlhaho.

E bonaletsang, e phatsimang

Lehakoe la tlhaho le ka ba le pepeneneng ka botlalo le ho feto-fetoha, empa leseli le feta ka boeona maemong ana ka bobeli. Ho khanya ha eona ho na le khalase, e khanyang, empa ka linako tse ling bokaholimo bo ka ba boreleli, bo mafura. Haeba u etsa qeto ea ho reka mabenyane ka tourmaline, joale u lokela ho tseba hore lejoe la tlhaho le thata haholo, ho thata haholo ho le senya le ho siea letšoao ho lona. Hape, ka lehakoe la tlhaho, shading e pota-potileng e bonahala ka ho hlaka 'me ketsahalo e ikhethang ea polarization ea leseli le fetang ka tsela e tšoanang le ea optical axis e hlalosoa ka ho hlaka.

Ke mebala efe

Tourmaline e na le meriti e fetang 50. Ho ipapisitsoe le litšila tsa lik'hemik'hale, e ka penta ka mebala e mengata e fapaneng:

• pinki - ho tloha ho 'mala oa tee ho ea ho bofubelu bo ruileng;
• botala - joang bo khanyang ho ea ho sootho-botala;
• blue - boputsoa bo boputsoa ho ea boputsoa bo lefifi;
• mosehla - meriti eohle ea mahe a linotši, ho fihlela ho lamunu;
• batsho - sootho ho blue-black;
• sootho - khauta e khanyang ho ea ho sootho-mahe a linotši;
• li-shades tse ikhethang - li-turquoise tse khanyang, tse tala tse nang le phello ea "alexandrite" le tse ling tse ngata.

Polychrome

Habohlokoa haholo ho mineralogy ke mefuta e makatsang ea tourmaline, e pentiloeng ka mebala e mengata ka nako e le 'ngoe - mahakoe a polychrome:

• mahapu - raspberry e khanyang e bohareng e entsoeng ka botala bo botala;
• hlooho ea moor - likristale tse khanyang tse nang le top top e ntšo;
• hlooho ea Turk ke likristale tse mebala e khanyang tse nang le top e khubelu.

Li-nuggets tse joalo tsa tlhaho tse makatsang ha li fihle feela lishelefong tsa mabenkele, empa le matsohong a mabenyane, hobane ka lebaka la ho tloaeleha ha tsona le ho tsebahala ha tsona, hangata li "lokisa" likolekeng tsa poraefete.